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D&D 5e Carrying Capacity Formula:
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Carrying capacity represents the maximum weight a character can carry without being encumbered in Dungeons & Dragons 5th Edition. It's calculated based on the character's Strength score and determines how much equipment, treasure, and items they can transport.
The calculator uses the D&D 5e carrying capacity formula:
Where:
Explanation: Characters can push, drag, or lift up to twice their carrying capacity, but while doing so, their speed drops to 5 feet.
Details: Strength is a key ability for martial characters, determining not only carrying capacity but also attack bonuses with melee weapons, Athletics skill checks, and certain saving throws.
Tips: Enter your character's Strength score (typically between 1-30). The calculator will determine both carrying capacity and maximum push/drag/lift capacity.
Q1: What happens if I exceed my carrying capacity?
A: Characters become encumbered when carrying more than their capacity, reducing their speed by 10 feet. Heavily encumbered characters (carrying twice capacity) have speed reduced by 20 feet and disadvantage on ability checks, attack rolls, and saving throws.
Q2: Do races or feats affect carrying capacity?
A: Yes, certain races (like Goliaths) and feats (like Powerful Build) can double your carrying capacity for determining weight limits.
Q3: How does size affect carrying capacity?
A: Larger creatures typically have higher carrying capacities. Each size category above Medium doubles the capacity, while each size below Medium halves it.
Q4: Can magic items increase carrying capacity?
A: Yes, items like Gauntlets of Ogre Power or Belts of Giant Strength can significantly increase your Strength score and thus your carrying capacity.
Q5: Are there ways to carry more without high Strength?
A: Yes, using pack animals, carts, bags of holding, or other magical containers can help transport items beyond your personal carrying capacity.