Ohm's Law:
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Ohm's Law is a fundamental principle in electrical engineering that describes the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance in an electrical circuit. It states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points.
The calculator uses Ohm's Law equation:
Where:
Explanation: The equation calculates electrical resistance by dividing voltage by current in a circuit.
Details: Accurate resistance calculation is crucial for circuit design, troubleshooting electrical systems, and ensuring proper component selection in electronic devices.
Tips: Enter voltage in volts (V) and current in amperes (A). Both values must be positive numbers greater than zero.
Q1: What are the units used in Ohm's Law?
A: Resistance is measured in ohms (Ω), voltage in volts (V), and current in amperes (A).
Q2: Can Ohm's Law be used for AC circuits?
A: Ohm's Law applies to both DC circuits and AC circuits with resistive loads. For reactive components, impedance calculations are needed.
Q3: What is the relationship between power and Ohm's Law?
A: Power (P) can be calculated as P = V×I, or using variations that incorporate resistance: P = I²×R or P = V²/R.
Q4: Are there limitations to Ohm's Law?
A: Ohm's Law applies to ohmic materials where resistance remains constant. It doesn't apply to non-ohmic materials like diodes and transistors.
Q5: How accurate is this calculator?
A: The calculator provides precise results based on the input values, assuming ideal conditions and ohmic behavior.